Homeowners are increasingly looking to reduce their carbon footprint as affordable green energy solutions become the norm. For those who want to reap financial benefits, navigating the landscape of green energy tax credits and incentives is crucial. This guide covers the intricate world of Green Energy Tax Credits and Incentives tailored for homeowners.
Solar Energy Incentives
Smaller projects, like residential solar installations, typically qualify for tax credits and local incentives tailored to homeowners. As of 2023, residential green energy tax credits cover 30% of the total installation cost for solar panels, up from the 25% installation cost credit for solar projects from 2020 to 2022. Panels aren’t the only thing covered; solar water heaters are also eligible for tax incentive programs, and there’s no cap on the claimable amount. The tax incentive programs are as follows:
- Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC): The Federal ITC offers a 30% tax credit for residential and commercial solar installations. This credit applies to the cost of solar panel systems and can significantly reduce the upfront costs for homeowners and businesses.
- State and Local Solar Incentives: Many states and local governments offer additional incentives, such as state solar tax credits, rebates, and performance-based incentives. The availability and terms of these incentives vary by location, but they can further reduce the cost of solar installations. Check your state’s energy website or contact a local solar installer to learn about incentives in your area.
While these incentives are great for residential customers, businesses will want to consider a Green Loan to meet their solar energy financing goals.
What Is a Green Loan?
A green loan can be a private, personal, or government-backed loan designed for sustainable projects. Two standards govern green loans and bonds: the Green Loan Principles and the Green Bond Principles (GBP), as established by the International Capital Market Association (ICMA). Both sets of standards rule that all the money from green loans must only be used for projects that are good for the environment. Here are some essential things to know about green loans:
- Utilization: When you get a green loan, you have to use the money for projects that help the environment. You can’t use it for anything else.
- Purpose: You need to carefully plan and pick the projects you’ll use for the loan. You have to explain how these projects will help the environment and have a backup plan if things don’t go as expected.
- Transparency: You have to set up a bank account to track loan funds and show that they are used on your planned green projects.
State, Local, and Utility Credits and Incentives
Beyond federal programs promoting green energy in homes, numerous state and county-level incentives exist. Many are tailored to the region’s unique needs and geographic considerations, while others may amplify federal standards with stricter criteria or provisions.
Washington
Washington’s Clean Energy Transformation Act of 2019 boasts the “strongest clean electricity standard in the nation.” Though it’s the fourth U.S. state to adopt such a measure, its targets are notably ambitious, aiming for “100% clean electricity within 25 years.” Alongside the Clean Energy Fund, the state is moving away from carbon-based power, promoting renewables like solar for businesses and homes.
Oregon
Established in 1975, the Oregon Department of Energy (ODOE) offers resources to businesses, individuals, and groups for enhanced energy efficiency. In 2007, it rolled out the Renewable Portfolio Standard, mandating that “50% of electricity sold by electric companies to retail customers must be renewable by 2040.” By 2008, ODOE earned recognition as Oregon’s first certified Earth WISE agency.
In 2002, Margie Harris founded the nonprofit Energy Trust to amplify renewable energy accessibility in Oregon. Collaborating with energy suppliers across Oregon and Washington, Energy Trust curtails utility costs and facilitates the adoption of renewable solutions, like solar installations, in both residential and commercial sectors.
Ohio
In 2008, Ohio introduced its Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard, mandating that “25% of the state’s yearly energy consumption originate from alternative energy sources” like solar and wind. The Energy Conservation for Ohioans (ECO-Link) initiative aids residents in funding home enhancements that incorporate renewable energies and energy-efficient devices. Specifically, “qualified borrowers can get up to a 3% interest deduction on home improvement loans up to $50,000.”
Furthermore, Ohio engages in the Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SREC) scheme, compelling utility retailers to derive 25% of their energy from alternative sources by 2025, with 12.5% specifically from solar. Getting solar in Ohio has never been this easy.
Idaho
In Idaho, installations of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal are eligible for tax deductions, covering up to 40% of the total expense. Furthermore, Idaho offers multiple rebate programs via electricity retailers and features a Vehicle Replacement Program that “…offers incentives to swap out diesel vehicles for new diesel models or those powered by alternative fuels.”
Kentucky
In 2008, Kentucky enacted a law mandating utility and power firms to “provide net metering for consumers with a capacity of up to 30 kW.” Concurrently, the South Kentucky Community Assistance Resources for Energy Savings (CARES) initiative allocates funds to boost residential weatherproofing and the incorporation of renewable energy. Upgrades, such as solar panel installations in Kentucky residences, can be eligible for rewards of up to $2,000 per household.
If you still have questions about going solar, Purelight Power is here to help. Our expert solar consultants can answer any questions about the process, from the initial consultation to finalizing your installation. Contact us today, and we’ll show you how to get started.
